July 1999: A Month of Historic Events
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July 1999: A Month of Historic Events

July 1999 was a month marked by significant events that left an indelible mark on history. From the tragic loss of John F. Kennedy Jr. to the start of the Kosovo War, the world witnessed a series of pivotal moments that shaped the course of the 21st century.
July 16: John F. Kennedy Jr.’s Plane Crashes
On the evening of July 16, 1999, a small plane carrying John F. Kennedy Jr., his wife Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy, and her sister Lauren Bessette crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts. The plane was piloted by Kennedy, who was not certified to fly at night or in poor weather conditions. The crash sent shockwaves through the nation, as Kennedy was a beloved figure and the son of former President John F. Kennedy.
July 19: NASA’s Mars Polar Lander Mission Ends in Failure
On July 19, 1999, NASA’s Mars Polar Lander mission ended in failure when the spacecraft crashed into the Martian surface during its landing attempt. The lander was designed to study the planet’s climate and search for signs of water ice. The crash was a major setback for NASA’s Mars exploration program and raised concerns about the agency’s ability to successfully land spacecraft on the Red Planet.
July 23: Kosovo War Begins
On July 23, 1999, NATO launched airstrikes against Serbia in response to the Serbian government’s crackdown on ethnic Albanians in Kosovo. The Kosovo War was a brutal conflict that lasted 78 days and resulted in the deaths of thousands of civilians. The war ended with a NATO-brokered peace agreement that forced Serbia to withdraw its forces from Kosovo and establish a UN-administered province.
July 25: Colombia’s President Resigns Amid Corruption Scandal
On July 25, 1999, Colombian President Ernesto Samper resigned from office amidst a corruption scandal involving his campaign’s links to drug cartels. Samper had been under intense pressure to resign after a congressional investigation concluded that he had received millions of dollars from drug traffickers to finance his election campaign.
July 30: World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference in Seattle
On July 30, 1999, the World Trade Organization (WTO) held its third Ministerial Conference in Seattle, Washington. The conference was intended to launch a new round of trade negotiations, but it was met with massive protests by anti-globalization activists. The protests turned violent, resulting in the suspension of the conference and the arrest of hundreds of demonstrators.
July 31: Diana, Princess of Wales, Dies in Car Crash
On July 31, 1999, Diana, Princess of Wales, was killed in a car crash in Paris, France. Diana was traveling with her companion, Dodi Fayed, and their driver, Henri Paul, when their car crashed into a pillar in the Pont de l’Alma tunnel. Diana and Fayed were pronounced dead at the scene, while Paul died several hours later. The crash sent shockwaves around the world and led to an outpouring of grief and mourning.
Other Notable Events in July 1999:
- July 1: The European Union launches the euro currency.
- July 5: The United States women’s soccer team wins the FIFA Women’s World Cup for the second time.
- July 12: The United Kingdom holds a referendum on devolution, with Scotland and Wales voting in favor of greater autonomy.
- July 14: The United States Supreme Court rules that the Boy Scouts of America has the right to exclude homosexuals from membership.
- July 18: The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) indicts Slobodan Milosevic, the former President of Yugoslavia, for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
- July 20: The United States and China reach an agreement to avoid a trade war over intellectual property rights.
- July 26: The United Nations Security Council approves a resolution imposing sanctions on Iraq for its failure to cooperate with weapons inspectors.
- July 27: The United States and Russia sign the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START II), which reduces the number of nuclear weapons deployed by both countries.
- July 28: The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves the first genetically modified food crop, a variety of corn known as Bt corn.
- July 29: The United Nations Security Council approves a resolution authorizing the use of force to end the Kosovo War.



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